The phenomena of climatic variability such as El Niño affect the expansion planning of electricity supply systems with hydroelectric power plants due to the uncertainty presented in the variables of rainfall patterns, ...

The power system operation considering energy storage systems (ESS) and renew-able power represents a challenge. In a 24-hour economic dispatch, the generationresources are dispatched to meet demand requirements considering ...

The optimal power flow is an important tool for power system planning and power system operation. The optimal power flow is used in a 24-hour period to find an economic dispatch of generating units considering network ...

The recent auction of rm energy and the decisions on medium-term coverage give rise to risks in the supply of electricity in Colombia in the coming periods. Taking into account the possible risks that may arise, such as: ...